ring formation

Determining Follower Aircraft's Optimal Trajectory in Relation to a Dynamic Formation Ring

The specific objective of this paper is to develop a tool that calculates the optimal trajectory of the follower aircraft as it completes a formation rejoin, and then maintains the formation position, defined as a ring of points, until a fixed final …

Energy-aware 3D Leader-Follower Flight Trajectory Optimization for Fixed-Wing Aircraft

This paper focuses on optimizing the 3D flight trajectory of a fixed-wing follower aircraft in a leader-follower formation scenario. Instead of a rigid formation, the desired formation is defined as set of points configured as a ring located behind …

Ring Formation Maneuver: Double-Integrator Kinematics with Input Saturation

Ring Formation Maneuvering with Double Integrator Dynamics

Conventional leader-follower formations restrict the follower to a single desired position relative to the leader. To give the follower more flexibility in motion and to replicate typical human pilot operations, in this paper we propose a control …

Ring Formation Maneuver: Single-Integrator Kinematics

Most conventional formation control algorithms consider convergence towards a specific desired point (or a specific desired displacement) for each vehicle relative to their neighbors. However, this specification restricts the flexibility in the …